China
In China,
although the celebrations of the Lunar
New Year are not until a few weeks after the Gregorian New Year,
celebrations of the Gregorian New Year are held in some areas, particularly in Beijing,
Shanghai,
Guangzhou
and Xiamen.
Celebrations with fireworks and rock concerts have taken place in Beijing's
Solana Blue Harbor Shopping Park, while cultural shows and other events are
held in the city's Temple of Heaven and the Summer
Palace.
Hong Kong
In Hong
Kong, people usually gather in Central, Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha
Tsui, to celebrate and to look at the night lights along the harbor. The Times Square shopping mall
also holds their own celebration of the ball drop held at Times
Square in New York City. District-wide
celebrations also occur in Tsuen Wan, Sha
Tin, Mong
Kok, and Kwun Tong.
Beginning in 2008, a 60-second numerical countdown to New Year's, consisting
of LED lights
and pyrotechnic display effects, on the facade of Two International Finance Centre
was launched, followed by a firework display and an exhibition of the Symphony of Lights. For the
arrival of 2013, the Hong Kong Convention
and Exhibition Centre initiated a 60-second countdown, while the
fireworks display and A Symphony of Lights show were extended to 8 minutes.
Central Asia
In Central Asia, New Year's Eve celebrations were inherited from Soviet
traditions; thus they are similar to those of Russia.
India
In India,
most celebrations take place in the major metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata,
Pune, Bangalore,
Chennai,
Hyderabad, Ahmedabad,
Guwahati
and since 2009-10, in Chandigarh. In Hyderabad,
fireworks, street racings and brawls are very common. Goa is one
of the most visited spot during new year celebration both by Indian and foreign
tourists. Events such as live concerts and dances by Bollywood
stars are organised and attended mostly by youngsters. Large crowds also gather
at popular spots along the coastline such as the Gateway
of India, Girgaum Chowpatty, Bandra Bandstand, Juhu Beach etc. More
often people like to celebrate new year eve with family. Hotels and resorts are
all decked up in anticipation of the tourist influx and feverish competition
ensures to entice the vacationers with exciting New Year offers. As old
tradition at many places across the country several special Yagya and Puja
are organized for the wish of fruitful year by Hindu people. The
events by Bollywood stars are the main focal attention in India. The
entertainment and media channels have special shows promoting the Bollywood
film industry, and these have huge crowd attendances due the fact that popular,
famous Bollywood
stars are present. The shows end with firework displays, with many stars holding
displays in their houses for the visiting masses.
Indonesia
Indonesians celebrate New Year's Eve with revelry in urban areas. Hotels,
discos and major restaurants in Indonesia offer special meals,
entertainment and dancing.
People celebrate with their families, siblings, and friends. Trumpets and
fireworks are the most important elements of New Year's Eve for Indonesians.
However, the New Year is generally not as big a celebration as Eid
ul-Fitr.
New Year's Eve celebrations in Jakarta often include a music
show, New Year's countdown, and fireworks party. The events are often held at
the Monumen Nasional,
waterfront resort of Ancol Dreamland, and the
recreational area Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. Bali is
another popular destination for New Year's Eve, with many locals and tourists
gathering at the beach at Kuta.
Israel
New Year's Eve (Sylvester) in Israel, is
celebrated by parties, social get togethers, concerts, and dining out in major
cities such as Jerusalem and Tel
Aviv. Immigrants from the former USSR
celebrate Novyy
God, the Russian version of the holiday.
Japan
In
Japan,
New Year's Eve is used to prepare for and welcome
Toshigami (
年神),
the New Year's god. People clean their home and prepare
Kadomatsu
or
Shimenawa
to welcome the god before New Year's Eve. Buddhist temples ring their bells 108
times
[36]
at midnight in the tradition
Joya no Kane (
除夜の鐘). The rings represent
the 108 elements of
bonō (
煩悩),
mental states that lead people to take unwholesome actions.
A popular TV show on New Year's Eve in Japan is
Kōhaku Uta Gassen, which
airs on
NHK.
Kōhaku Uta Gassen is a 62-year-old tradition involving a singing contest
between male and female teams of celebrity singers. The
Japan Record Awards
is an award special that has aired on New Year's Eve since its debut in 1959.
In this awards special, artists from around the country compete in various
categories to win the biggest prize, the
Japan Record Award. So far,
there are 54 specials and the most recent winner is
AKB48 with
their song "
Manatsu no Sounds Good!".
In most cities and urban areas across Japan, New Year's Eve celebrations are
usually accompanied by concerts, countdowns, fireworks, and other events. In
Tokyo, the
two most crowded celebrations are held in the Shibuya crossing in
Shibuya
and the
Zojoji
Temple in
Minato. People gather around
the Zojoji Temple to release helium balloons up in the sky containing New
Year's wishes and watch the lighting of
Tokyo
Tower with a year number displayed on the observatory at the stroke
of midnight.
Korea
There are two New Years celebrated in both North Korea and South Korea,
which are Lunar News Year and Solar New Years. The Solar New Years are always
celebrated on the first day of January while Lunar New Year varies. Sometimes
there are some traits that both North and South Korea celebrate, while some
traits are celebrated differently or only on one side.
In both Koreas, they call New Years Day 설날 (Seoll-Nal). They eat a special soup
called 떡국
(Tteok-Guk) which is a hot soup with thin, flat rice cakes and most of the
times, eggs are inserted. The Koreans believe that you get to earn one age if
you eat the soup on New Years Day. They say if you don't eat the soup on New
Years Day, then you will lose luck.
Lebanon
In
Lebanon,
people celebrate New Year's Eve with a dinner attended by family and friends.
The dinner features traditional dishes such as tabouli, hummus, kibbi, and
other Lebanese foods. These celebrations could also take place in restaurants
and clubs. Game shows are also organized where people can try to win money. The
countdown to New Year's is broadcast through the leading TV channel and the
celebrations usually continue until sunrise. Fireworks are lit throughout the
night.
Malaysia
Ambang Tahun Baru, a celebration sponsored by the government is held
at
Merdeka Square, the field
opposite the
Sultan Abdul Samad Building in
the
Malaysian
capital of
Kuala Lumpur. The event is
broadcast live on government as well as private TV stations. In addition,
private organizations also hold New Year's countdown parties at major shopping
malls and landmarks. One significant privately run celebration is the fireworks
display at the
Petronas Towers.
Mongolia
Mongolians began celebrating the Gregorian New Year in the Socialist period,
with influence from the former Soviet Union. As a modern tradition, New Year's
Eve as well as New Year's Day are public holidays, and are the one of the
biggest holidays of the year.
Pakistan
New Year's Eve is usually celebrated in
Pakistan
with joy. In
Karachi,
people visit the beaches at night and use low intensity fireworks to enjoy the
new year. Lahore known for its open-hearted people celebrates the new year eve
with zeal and fervor. Youth of Islamabad enjoy the eve with bike-riding and
visiting restaurants in posh areas.
However, in some cities of the country, it is far more common to engage in
what is known as 'aerial firing' to express one's joy. Every year, many are
killed due to this misguided expression of joy.
At the eve of Gregorian Calendar's last day, many Pakistani youngsters enjoy
the type of celebrations held world over, however, due to low literacy rate and
no such precedence of such kind of celebrations culturally majority is unaware
of what is happening world over. Due to recent development in electronic media
for the last decade, Pakistani youth is more inclined towards adopting trends
the world over. Some secular analysts aware of the social activities of the
world opine that low literacy rate and poor economy is a hurdle in these
celebrations of new year eve. It is estimated that the elite class and educated
participate in long night activities on the eve of new year in urban and
cosmopolitan cities like Karachi, Lahore and the capital Islamabad. Here they
celebrate with the annual tradition of air rifle shooting from roofs commencing
the start of the new year.
[61]
Philippines
In the
Philippines,
New Year's Eve (
Bisperas ng Bagong Taon) is a non-working holiday.
Filipinos usually celebrate New Year's Eve in the company of family and close
friends. Traditionally, most households host or attend a
Media Noche
(dinner party). Typical dishes include
pancit
and
hamon.
Lechon
(roasted pig), is usually prepared and set as the centerpiece of the dinner
table. Barbecued food is also an integral part of the menu.
Most Filipinos follow a set of traditions that are typically observed during
New Year's Eve. Included among these traditions is the customary habit of
wearing clothes with circular patterns, such as polka dots. This signifies the
belief that circles attract money and fortune. Or they may wear other colorful
clothing to show enthusiasm for the coming year. Throwing coins at the stroke
of midnight is said to increase wealth in the upcoming year. Traditions also
include the serving of circular shaped fruits, shaking of coins inside a metal
can while walking around the house, and jumping up high, which is believed to
cause an increase in physical height. People also make loud noises by blowing
on cardboard or plastic horns, called torotot, banging on pots and pans,
booming sound system, or by igniting firecrackers and fireworks at the stroke
of midnight, in the belief that it scares away malevolent spirits and forces.
Singapore
The biggest New Year's Eve celebration in
Singapore
takes place in the
Marina Bay area. It is
attended by 250,000 or more people. The party spans around the bay area
starting from the
Marina Bay floating Stadium to
the Esplanade promenade, the
Esplanade
Bridge,
Benjamin Sheares Bridge,
Merlion
Park, and the
Padang
at
City Hall facing the Marina
Bay. The celebrations are also visible from nearby hotels such as
The Fullerton Hotel,
Marina Mandarin,
The Ritz-Carlton
Millenia,
Marina Bay Sands, offices
located at
Raffles Place,
Marina Bay Financial Centre,
Residential Apartments at
The Sail @ Marina Bay, and
from
The Singapore Flyer. On the
waterfront of
Marina Bay, 20,000 inflatable
"wishing spheres" carrying 500,000 wishes written by
Singaporeans
form a visual arts display filled with brilliant colors beamed from the
spotlights erected along the Esplanade promenade open area. Audiences are also
entertained by a host of variety shows and concerts staged at the Marina Bay
floating platform stage, featuring local and overseas artists. The shows are
viewable by all at the bay and telecast live on various
television channels in
Republic of Singapore.
At one minute to midnight, the concert emcees initiate the final countdown
together with the audience. When midnight arrives, fireworks are launched from
the waters at Marina Bay, lighting up the whole bay against the backdrop of the
Singapore
skyline.
There are also other countdown parties across Singapore. These include
VivoCity
and several areas (likewise Tampines).
Taiwan
In
Taiwan,
the end of the year is celebrated with concerts held in cities including
Taoyuan,
Taichung,
Taipei,
and
Kaoshiung.
Recently, the nation has used technology to communicate among the cities via
video, enabling the cities to count down together. The most crowded city is the
capital, Taipei, where most people gather by
Taipei
101 and the shopping centers in the
Xinyi
District. People gather around the streets of Taipei 101 as they
count down. With each number they count, one of the layers of Taipei 101 (eight
floors per layer) lights up until midnight, when the fireworks shoot out from
the top of each layer (eight layers excluding a layer under the antenna) in
different directions.
Thailand
Aside from the traditional Thai New Year called
Songkran (which falls
on April 13 or April 14), people in
Thailand
also celebrate the arrival of the Gregorian New Year on January 1 with their
families, relatives, and friends. They usually celebrate it by a family dinner
and following different customs. In most cities and urban areas across the
country, celebrations of the New Year is accompanied by countdowns, fireworks,
and concerts, notably, the CentralWorld Square at
CentralWorld
in downtown
Bangkok,
and the Pattaya Beach in
Pattaya, while public places
such as hotels, pubs, restaurants and nightclubs, also host New Year's Eve
parties by offering food, entertainment and music to the people, and they
usually stay open until the early next morning.
United Arab Emirates